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Incidents/2025-02-27 wdqs 500 errors

From Wikitech

document status: draft

Summary

Incident metadata (see Incident Scorecard)
Incident ID 2025-02-27 wdqs 500 errors Start 2025-02-27 14:10 UTC
Task T387467 End 2025-02-27 14:50 UTC
People paged 1 Responder count 3
Coordinators Brian King (inflatador, Search Platform SRE) Affected metrics/SLOs
Impact For approximately 40 minutes, users of Wikidata Query service had a 2-12% chance of their queries failing. Normal failure rate is ~1%

For approximately 40 minutes, the percentage of failed queries to the Wikidata Query Service increased by 2x, reaching 12x at its peak. More details in this Etherpad

Timeline

wdqs dashboard showing failed queries
Error percentage from wdqs, as reported from Envoy Telemetry dashboard
Error percentage from wdqs, as reported from Envoy Telemetry dashboard

All times in UTC.

Note that this timeline assumes that today's Mediawiki extension deploy was the root cause. This has not been definitely proven, but I (Brian King) believe it's the best explanation based on the evidence.

  • 14:04 This mediawiki extension CR was merged/deployed
  • 14:10 WDQS query failure rate begins to rise
  • 14:23 Alerts/pages on call FIRING: ATSBackendErrorsHigh: ATS: elevated 5xx errors from wdqs.discovery.wmnet
  • Problems with Mediawiki extension deploy noted in #wikimedia-operations:
    • [14:28:12] <kart_> TheresNoTime: There are exceptions in debug servers. Anything going with it?
    • [14:29:45] <TheresNoTime> kart_: ah, that looks related to your patch yes, shall we rollback?
  • 14:41 CR reverted and revert deployed
  • 14:50 WDQS query failure percentage begins to drop back to normal levels

Detection

Issue first detected by: l FIRING: ATSBackendErrorsHigh: ATS: elevated 5xx errors from wdqs.discovery.wmnet

Did the appropriate alert(s) fire?

yes

Was the alert volume manageable?

yes

Did they point to the problem with as much accuracy as possible?

Not perfectly, but good enough

Conclusions

What went well?

  • The issue was spotted quickly, and rolled back quickly.

What went poorly?

  • The issue wasn't spotted until it was rolled out in production.

Where did we get lucky?

Actionables

Scorecard

Incident Engagement ScoreCard
Question Answer

(yes/no)

Notes
People Were the people responding to this incident sufficiently different than the previous five incidents? y
Were the people who responded prepared enough to respond effectively n
Were fewer than five people paged? y
Were pages routed to the correct sub-team(s)? y
Were pages routed to online (business hours) engineers?  Answer “no” if engineers were paged after business hours. y
Process Was the "Incident status" section atop the Google Doc kept up-to-date during the incident? n
Was a public wikimediastatus.net entry created? n
Is there a phabricator task for the incident? T387467
Are the documented action items assigned? n
Is this incident sufficiently different from earlier incidents so as not to be a repeat occurrence? y
Tooling To the best of your knowledge was the open task queue free of any tasks that would have prevented this incident? Answer “no” if there are open tasks that would prevent this incident or make mitigation easier if implemented. no
Were the people responding able to communicate effectively during the incident with the existing tooling? y
Did existing monitoring notify the initial responders? y
Were the engineering tools that were to be used during the incident, available and in service? y
Were the steps taken to mitigate guided by an existing runbook? n
Total score (count of all “yes” answers above) 10